Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
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Who Was Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.?
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., the son of writer, educator and doctor Oliver Wendell Holmes, fought on the Union side in the American Civil War for three years. In , he began attending Harvard Law School and later taught as a professor. In , President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Holmes to the U.S. Supreme Court. Holmes retired in , at the age of
Early Life
Born on March 8, , in Boston, Massachusetts, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. served on the U.S. Supreme Court for nearly 30 years. He grew up in affluent surroundings as the son of the famed author and physician Oliver Wendell Holmes. His mother, Amelia Lee Jackson, was a supporter of the abolitionist movement.
Holmes was educated in private schools before enrolling at Harvard College (now Harvard University) in With the outbreak of the Civil War in , he enlisted in the Union Army. Holmes served in the 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, an unit that was nicknamed "Harvard's Army." During the war, he suffered injuries during battle three times.
In , Holmes began his studies at Harvard Law School. He completed his degree in and passed the bar the fo
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (March 8, - March 6, ) was an American jurist who served on the Supreme Court of the United States from to The son of noted physician and poet, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Holmes, Jr. was one of the most famous American jurists of the twentieth century.
Noted for his long service, his concise and pithy opinions, and his deference to the decisions of elected legislatures, he is one of the most widely-cited United States Supreme Court justices in history, particularly his "clear and present danger" majority opinion in the case of Schenck v. United States, as well as one of the most influential American common-law judges. His concern with issues of "due process" would be taken up by later Supreme Court Justices, laying the groundwork for a number of decisions of the Warren Court.
Early life
Holmes was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of the prominent writer, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., and abolitionist Amelia Lee Jackson. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., was a physician by profession but achieved fame as a poet; he was one of the best regarded American poets of the nineteenth century. Holmes was a member of the Fireside Poets, a
The Metaphysical Club
In an effort to chronicle how the Metaphysical Club formed its belief systems, the author structures the book as a multi-part biographyof its four principal members. The section on Oliver Wendell Holmes prioritizes the jurist's military career during the Civil War as the most formative time of his life. The son of a prominent abolitionist, Holmes enlisted in the Massachusetts militia in to fight on behalf of the Uni
Oliver Wendell Holmes Biography | Author of The Chambered Nautilus
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Oliver Wendell Holmes was born on August 29, , in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His father was a Congregationalist minister, and his mother was a member of what would become the Unitarian Church. After years of private schooling, Holmes attended Harvard College, where he began to translate and write poetry. He started to have his poetry published after college, while he was studying law. One of his most famous poems, Old Ironsides, was published in A response to the news that the famous Revolutionary War ship USS Constitution was to be taken apart and used as scrap, the poem gained Holmes a wide audience and garnered the necessary public support to have the ship preserved.
Holmes quit studying law in in favor of a degree in medicine, and, in , he traveled to France to continue his medical education. During his studies and upon his return to
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