Alvarez: Adventures of a Physicist (Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Series) by Luis W. Alvarez
Luis Walter Alvarez facts for kids
This page is about the American physicist. For his grandfather, the Spanish physician, see Luis F. Álvarez. For other people of the same name, see Luis Álvarez (disambiguation).
Quick facts for kids Luis Walter Alvarez | |
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Alvarez with a magnetic monopole detector in | |
| Born | ()June 13, San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Died | September 1, () (aged 77) Berkeley, California, U.S. |
| Education | University of Chicago (BS, MS, PhD) |
| Known for |
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| Spouse(s) | Geraldine Smithwick (m. ; div. )Janet L. Landis (m. ) |
| Awards | Collier Trophy () Medal for Merit () John Scott Medal () Albert Einstein Award () National Medal of Science() Pioneer Award () Michelson–Morley Award () Nobel Prize in Physics() Enrico Fermi Award () |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics |
Institutio
Who was Luis Walter Alvarez?Luis WalterAlvarez was an Americanexperimental physicist, inventor, and professor who was awarded the NobelPrize in Physics in The AmericanJournal of Physics commented, "Luis Alvarez was one of the most brilliant and productiveexperimentalphysicists of the twentieth century." After receiving his PhD from the University of Chicago in , Alvarez went to work for Ernest Lawrence at the Radiation Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley. Alvarez devised a set of experiments to observe K-electron capture in radioactive nuclei, predicted by the beta decay theory but never observed. He produced 3H using the cyclotron and measured its lifetime. In collaboration with Felix Bloch, he measured the magnetic moment of the neutron. In Alvarezjoined the MITRadiation Laboratory, where he contributed to a number of World War IIradar projects, from earlyimprovements to IdentificationFriend or Foe radar beacons, now called transponders, to a systemknown as VIXEN for preventingenemysubmarines from realizing that they had been found by the new airbornemicrowave radars.
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