Remembering Ebrahim Yazdi
[Prefatory Note: I had the privilege of knowing Dr. Yazdi, a pharmologist living in Houston until the Iranian Revolution of , for the last 35 years of his life. A close associate of Ayatollah Khomeini, Dr. Yazdi became Foreign Minister in the Interim Government established immediately after the revolution succeeded, but resigned following the seizure of the American Embassy in November , the point at which the Iranian revolution was dramatically radicalized and theocratized. For the remainder of his life, although remaining a devout Muslim, Dr. Yazdi struggled on behalf of constitutional democracy within the frame of the Islamic Republic of Iran. For these activities he was eventally sentenced to eight years in prison, and released a few years ago for health reasons.
More importantly, as my essay tries to highlight, Dr. Yazdi believed that despite the formal theocratic trappings, the democratic spirit continued to flourish among the Iranian people, and was indeed gradually transforming the Iranian state from within and below. Such a perception is especially important as this positive development has been put at serious risk by the Netanyahu, Sal
Yazdi was born in Qazvin on 3 October He studied pharmacology at the University of Tehran. Then he received a master&#;s degree in philosophy again from the University of Tehran. After the US-backed military coup of , which deposed the democratically-elected government of Mohammad Mossadegh, Yazdi joined the underground National Resistance Movement of Iran, and was active in this organization from to This organization opposed to the Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Yazdi travelled to the United States in to continue his education and in the US, continued his involvement in political activities against the Shah. In , he enrolled at Baylor University and received a PhD in biochemistry. He was cofounder of the Freedom Movement of Iran, abroad, along with Mostafa Chamran, Ali Shariati, and Sadeq Qotbzadeh in When the leader of Iran’s Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini moved to Neauphle-le-Château in Parisian suburb from Iraq in , Yazdi also went to Neauphle-le-Château and began to serve as an advisor to the Ayatollah. He was also his spokesperson in Paris. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution in , Yazdi served Iran’s
Ebrahim Yazdi (Persian: ابراهیم یزدی; 26 September – 27 August ) was an Iranian politician, pharmacist, and diplomat who served as deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs in the interim government of Mehdi Bazargan, until his resignation in November , in protest at the Iran hostage crisis. From until , he headed the Freedom Movement of Iran. Yazdi was also a trained cancer researcher. Yazdi was born in Qazvin on 26 September He studied pharmacy at the University of Tehran. Then he received a master's degree in philosophy again from the University of Tehran. After the military coup of , which deposed the government of Mohammad Mossadegh, Yazdi joined the underground National Resistance Movement of Iran, and was active in this organization from to This organization opposed to the Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Yazdi traveled to the United States in to continue his education and in the US, continued his involvement in political activities against the Shah. He was co-founder of the Freedom Movement of Iran, Abroad, along with Mostafa Chamran, Ali Shariati, and Sadegh Qotbzadeh in They were all part of
The image of Ebrahim Yazdi, who passed away at 86 years of age on the 27th of August, fittingly portrays the paradoxes of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Those who were present on the political scene of Tehran in the last twenty years knew him as the opposition; the leader of a small (and scarcely tolerated) Freedom Movement for Iran: an ‘Islamic liberal’ and supporter of democratic reforms. An intellectual of serene temperament capable of acute analyses yet, in some way, an outsider. Nonetheless, Yazdi had been an integral member of the most restricted circle of Iranian revolutionary leaders; being amongst those who accompanied Ayatollah Khomeini on his return flight to Iran in February, &#; and with whom he worked to build the Islamic Republic, for which he served as its first Minister of Foreign Affairs. Born in in Qazvin, a city in the north-eastern region of Iran, Ebrahim Yazdi came from a well-to-do family (his father being a trades merchant). His formative years took place during the time of Mohammad Mossadegh’s government, the prime minister who had delivered a breath of democratic fresh air to Iran (before being deposed from power by a CIA-backed coup d’etat after havin
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Former Iranian FM Ebrahim Yazdi Dies at 85
Early life and education
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