Molly pitcher history biography facts

Molly Pitcher Facts

During the Revolutionary period, many women named Mary were often nicknamed Molly. Molly had an older brother named Johann Martin. Molly's parents were Maria Margaretha and John Georg Ludwig. Molly's father was a butcher. Because education was not considered to be important for women at the time, it is unlikely that she attended school. William Hays, Molly's first husband, was a local barber. They were married on July 24th, and then settled in Carlisle, Pennsylvania William Hays joined the Continental Army - Proctor's 4th Artillery in Molly joined him at the winter camp at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Molly Pitcher joined a group of women led by Martha Washington. The group were known as camp followers and provided several services. They washed blankets and clothes and cared for the sick and the dying. In William trained as an artilleryman and Molly and the other camp followers carried water to troops on the field. The water that Molly and the other women carried was used for drinking water by the soldiers and to cool down the cannon barrels. The water was also used to soak the ramrod sponge which was used to cl

A symbolic figure in the American Revolutionary War, the story of a fearless woman named “Molly Pitcher” has been told many times. This woman reportedly brought water to the troops at the Battle of Monmouth and worked the cannon after her husband was wounded. Historians say that “Molly Pitcher” is a fictional woman who represented the many women working on the battlefields. Yet, there is historical evidence that Mary Ludwig Hays was the real “Molly Pitcher.”

Mary Ludwig Hays was born on October 13, Historians argue over where she was born, but she was either born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or New Jersey. She grew up in a small, modest household and her parents were German immigrants. It was unlikely that she would have learned to read or write during this time. When she was in her early twenties, she married a barber named William Hays. Hays decided to enlist in the 4th Pennsylvania Artillery and served in the Continental Army when the American Revolutionary War began.

It was very common for soldier’s wives to follow their husbands when they enlisted in the army. Mary Hays decided to join her husband at the Continental Army camp where she often washed clothes and cared for

Molly Pitcher

Who Was Molly Pitcher?

Molly Pitcher was an American patriot who carried pitchers of water to soldiers during the Revolutionary War's Battle of Monmouth, thereby earning her nickname. After her husband collapsed during the battle, she took over the operation of his cannon

There are so many legends surrounding Pitcher that some historians believe her story is folklore or a composite of several people. Although there has been ample research done mostly by her descendants, independent review of the documents has led some historians to conclude that Pitcher cannot be definitely identified. Most sources identify her birth name as Mary Ludwig, daughter of Maria Margaretha and Johann George Ludwig, and identify her first husband as William Hays (also sometimes referred to as John Hays), who was in the artillery and fought at the Battle of Monmouth.

Early Life and the Battle of Monmouth

Pitcher was born circa October 13, , near Trenton, New Jersey. In , she moved to Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where she met Hays, a local barber. They married on July 24,

During the American Revolutionary War, Hays enlisted as a gunner in the Continental Army. As it was common at t

There is some debate among historians as to who the &#;real&#; Molly Pitcher is. Most believe that the title is a composite character of all of the women who fought in the Continental Army.

Molly Pitcher at the Battle of Monmouth published by Currier & Ives, [between and ] | public domain image
from the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division

Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley

The actions of Molly Pitcher are usually attributed to one Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley. (The nickname &#;Molly&#; was common for women named &#;Mary&#;.) Mary Ludwig was born to a German family in Pennsylvania circa Details of her childhood are not widely known, though it is believed that her father was a butcher, she had several siblings, and that she was not taught to read or write.

She married William Hays, a foober, in Hays was a Patriot involved in the boycott of British goods that arose as protest for the unfair tax being placed on the colonies.

In , Hays enlisted in the Continental Army and was trained as an artilleryman. Mary followed and joined a group of camp followers led by Martha Washington. They took care of the troops, washed clothes, made food, and helped care for the

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