The year marks the th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. Cardinal News has embarked on a three-year project to tell the little-known stories of Virginia’s role in the march to independence. This project is supported, in part, by a grant from the Virginia American Revolution Commission. You can sign up to receive a free monthly newsletter with updates. Find all our stories from this project on the Cardinal News page.
Woody Holton did not want to make history. He just wanted to go to school like any normal year-old.
He and his older sister climbed into a car with their mother and traveled a few blocks from their home to start the first day of middle school. Nothing unusual about that, except that the car was driven by a police officer, the school was until recently segregated and the home from which they departed was the Executive Mansion in Richmond where they lived with their father, the governor of Virginia.
On Aug. 31, , Woody Holton and his sister Anne became two of the first white students to attend the previously all-Black Mosby Middle School, barely a mile from the Virginia Capitol. A federal judge had ordered that
Black History Reading Comprehension Worksheets
Black history in America covers hundreds of years &#; let&#;s move beyond one month and include it all year long! Use rap songs to integrate Black history reading comprehension worksheets into your lessons every day!
Reading activities + Black history rap songs = awesome!
Use Black History to Teach Reading Skills
Reading passages about George Washington, Sacagawea, Hellen Keller, and many other important historical figures are often integrated into a variety of critical reading skills. The same can be done with Black history, using passages about Rosa Parks, the history of Hip Hop and jazz music, and Henry &#;Box&#; Brown as main idea and details, context clues, and sequencing events activities. Cover these critical skills while presenting a diverse range of Black history topics and heroes using rap song lyrics as reading passages.
Every time you introduce or review a reading skill, throw one of these activities in the mix to represent Black history. And it doesn&#;t have to be awkward. Use one activity each day like any other activity as it matches your curri
‘First Governor of all the People’
Virginia's 61st governor, A. Linwood Holton, was a hero’s hero. Think Jimmy Stewart in “Mr. Smith Goes to Washington,” with as much grit and even more gumption.
After Holton’s death at age 98 on Oct. 28, scores of obituaries and accolades from as far away as Australia praised his crusade to end racial discrimination and integrate Virginia schools.
Holton used his inaugural address to declare an end to Massive Resistance, the state’s hidebound refusal to abide by the U.S. Supreme Court decision that banned segregation in public education. “The era of defiance is behind us,” Holton declared. "Let our goal in Virginia be an aristocracy of ability, regardless of race, color or creed.”
Credited with breaking the back of the Byrd machine that had dominated Virginia politics for most of the 20th century, Holton helped transform politics in Virginia to a two-party system. He also helped clean up Virginia’s polluted waterways, created a unified port authority in Hampton Roads and expanded mental health services.
But there was more to the man than historic headlines and bullet points on a resume.
Linwood Holton facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Linwood Holton | |
|---|---|
| United States Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs | |
| In office February 28, – January 31, | |
| President | Richard Nixon Gerald Ford |
| Preceded by | Marshall Wright |
| Succeeded by | Robert J. McCloskey |
| 61st Governor of Virginia | |
| In office January 17, – January 12, | |
| Lieutenant | Sargeant Reynolds Henry Howell |
| Preceded by | Mills Godwin |
| Succeeded by | Mills Godwin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Abner Linwood Holton Jr. ()September 21, Big Stone Gap, Virginia U.S. |
| Died | October 28, () (aged 98) Kilmarnock, Virginia U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 4; including Anne, Woody, and Dwight |
| Education | Washington and Lee University(BS) Harvard University(LLB) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Navy |
| Years of service | – |
| Rank | Captain |
| Battles/wars | World War II Korean War |
Abner Linwood Holton Jr. (September 21, – October 28, ) was an American politician and attorney. He served as the 61st governor of Virginia, from to , and was the first elected Republican governor of Virginia
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