Ellsworth-Huntington
Ellsworth Huntington (16 de septiembre de - 17 de octubre de ) fue profesor de geografía en la Universidad de Yale a principios del siglo XX, conocido por sus estudios sobre determinismo ambiental/determinismo climático, crecimiento económico y geografía económica. Se desempeñó como presidente de la Sociedad Ecológica de América en , la Asociación de Geógrafos Estadounidenses en y presidente de la junta directiva de la Sociedad Estadounidense de Eugenesia de a
Dio clases en Euphrates College, Turquía (–); acompañó las expediciones de Pumpelly () y Barrett (–) a Asia central; y escribió sobre sus experiencias asiáticas en Explorations in Turkestan () y The Pulse of Asia (). Enseñó geografía en Yale () y desde fue investigador asociado allí, dedicando su tiempo principalmente a estudios climáticos y antropogeográficos. Recibió en la Medalla de Oro Elisha Kent Kane de la Sociedad Geográfica de Filadelfia.
En , Huntington dirigió la Expedición de Yale a Palestina. Fue su misión determinar &#;paso a paso el proceso por el cual la estructura geológica, la forma topográfica y la naturaleza presente y pasada del clima han dado
Huntington&#;s Clash of Civilizations
Huntington’s basic argument is simple: “the conflicts of the future will occur along cultural fault lines separating civilizations”[1] (25). It is his use of broad concepts – language, history, religion, customs and institutions – that define and categorize these civilizations and especially religion as the most important differentiator between civilizations that is problematic. Thus, although Huntington would disagree, theoretically simple, naturally subjective and inherently problematic are arguably the best descriptions of his article.[2] While cultural explanations of world politics and global interaction do have obvious merit; its normative underpinnings combined with the wholesale labels Huntington attaches to different “civilizations” makes it difficult to “test” his analysis empirically.[3] Moreover, Huntington’s generalizations and assumptions about the “new phase” of world politics that are based largely on anecdotal evidence and subjective interpretation of that evidence invites criticism.
Thus, perhaps because of its theoretical parsimony, its provocative rhetoric, or its normative foundations, since its publication in Samuel H
Huntington, Ellsworth (–)
CONTEMPORARIES WERE impressed by the clarity of Ellsworth Huntington&#;s style, the intensity of his reasoning, the simplicity of his grand theories, and his unique ability to generalize: “With devastating logic and sound scholarship, Ellsworth Huntington shows how climate, weather, geographical location, diet, health and heredity control the character of a nation—and determine its dominant or defensive position in history and the advance of civilization.” Such is how the geographer was described on the book jacket for his Mainsprings of Civilization ().
Huntington was probably the geographer who defended the cause of environmental determinism with the highest degree of conviction. His work on how climate has influenced the evolution of human societies was informed by the fieldwork he first did in Asia and the MIDDLE EAST, and later in the American southwest. He had traveled widely over North and South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia. Huntington&#;s writings reached an audience well outside the small circle of American geographers.
Geographers did not unanimously approve Huntington&#;s bold generalizations, and some refuted early on the c
Ellsworth huntington theory of hispanization
American geographer (–)
Ellsworth Huntington (September 16, – October 17, ) was a professor of geography at Yale University during the early 20th century, known for his studies on environmental determinism/climatic determinism, economic growth, and economic geography.
Ellsworth huntington theory of hispanizationHuntington returned to Yale, where he taught geography until Geography Climatology Human Ecology. The papers also include notebooks covering his numerous field trips and ancient artifacts collected by Huntington in Chinese Turkestan. Pre-war academic proponents.He served as president of the Ecological Society of America in , the Association of American Geographers in and president of the board of directors of the American Eugenics Society from to [2]
He taught at Euphrates College, Turkey (&#;); accompanied the Pumpelly () and Barrett (&#;) expeditions to central Asia; and wrote of his Asian experiences in Explorations in Turkestan () and The Pulse of Asia ().
He taught geography at Yale (&#;) and from was a research associate there, devoting his time chiefly to climatic and anthropogeographic studies. He
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