Bakht khan biography of martin

Mohammad Bakht Khan was born in Sultanpur in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. He provided leadership to the heroes and heroines of  The First War of  Independence of  India of  against the forces of the East India Company, by taking up the responsibility of Commander-in-Chief. He had about 40 years of long experience in the British army. He defeated the British commanders in the rebellion led by Khan Bahadur Khan in Rohilkhand.

Later, he captured the treasury of the East India Company in Bareilly and reached Delhi with his troops. He streamlined the troops after his appointment as the Commander-in-Chief by the Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar. He initiated democratic reforms by establishing the ‘Greater Administrative Council’ and formulated the Special Constitutional Policy. 

He felt that there should not be any influence of personal differences and selfishness on the independent rule. Thus, Muhammad Bakht Khan demonstrated great statesmanship in his mission. He said that it was not enough if the British were to drive them away from Delhi; they were to be eliminated from nearby states of India as well. 

While Muhammad Bakht Khan was busy in his mission, the jealous members


Bakht Khan belonged to the family of Nawab Najib-ud-Daulah (Najib Khan Yousafzai). He was grandson of Sultan Khan, a brother of Najib-ud-Daulah. Bakht Khan was, therefore, a cousin of Ghulam Qadir Khan Rohilla 

In Bareilly, the garrison rebelled on May 31, After the routine of initial confusion, disorder, looting and killing, Khan Bahadar Khan was proclaimed leader. Bakht Khan was a Pashtun related to the family of Rohilla chief Najib-ul-Daula, from omar khel branch of the Yusufzai tribe. He was born in Bijnor in Rohilkhand and later became a subedar in the army of the East India Company, gaining forty years of experience in the Bengal horse artillery and seeing action in the First Anglo-Afghan War .

Bakht Khan arrived at Delhi on July 1, , with an immense troopps of rohilla sepoys and muslim jihadis loyal to maulvi sarfraz ali. His reputation as an able administrator and a shrewd military strategist had reached Delhi much before his arrival.



The poor Mughal King, after much reluctance, decides to award the just landed General ,a royal sword and a buckle but Bakht Khan still refuses to present the &#;nazar&#; (a mandatory monetary gift to be offered to the King

The heroes of ‘India’s First War of Independence’ in

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Indian Rebellion of  started when a group of sepoys rebelled against the introduction of rifle cartridges that were allegedly greased with lard (pig&#;s fat). This offended the Muslim soldiers because they are not allowed to eat pig&#;s meat in Islam as well as it offended the vegetarian Hindu soldiers. The uprising spread rapidly in the surrounding areas of Delhi against the British. The prominent leaders of the uprising include:

MANGAL PANDEY: Mangal Pandey was an Indian soldier who played an important role in ‘India’s First War of Independence’ in Recruited as a soldier (sepoy) in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI) regiment and a staunch Brahmin by faith, Pandey lost his cool when he was ordered to bite off the ends of cartridges for the new Enfield rifle greased with cow and pig fat. On 29 March year-old Mangal Pandey rebelled against his commanders at the Barrackpore parade ground, near Calcutta. Sergeant-Major James Hewson went to investigate, but Pandey shot him. Likewise Mangal Pandey opened fire when Lt. Henry Baugh the unit’s adjutant came out to inve

Mangal Pandey

Mangal Pandey was a young Indian soldier (sepoy) in the British East India Company’s army. He is remembered as one of the first people to rebel against the British in

Main Contribution:

  • Initiation of the Revolt at Barrackpore: On 29 March , Mangal Pandey attacked British officers in Barrackpore, near Kolkata, protesting against the use of new rifle cartridges greased with cow and pig fat, which were offensive to Hindu and Muslim soldiers. His actions inspired other soldiers to rebel.
  • Legacy: Although he was hanged on 8 April for his actions, Mangal Pandey&#;s bravery and resistance are considered one of the sparks that ignited the larger Indian Rebellion of He is often hailed as a hero and martyr in Indian history.

Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor of India. He was elderly and mostly a symbolic figure by the time of the revolt.

  • Main Contribution:
    • Declared Leader of the Revolt: During the rebellion, the rebel sepoys from Meerut and other regions declared Bahadur Shah Zafar as their emperor, hoping to unite the country under his leadership. He reluctantly agreed, giving the revolt a unifying figure and a symbo

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